Optimal. Leaf size=140 \[ -\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{2 f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{5/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {c \log (1+\cos (e+f x)) \tan (e+f x)}{a^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.18, antiderivative size = 140, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.100, Rules used = {3992, 3996, 31}
\begin {gather*} \frac {c \tan (e+f x) \log (\cos (e+f x)+1)}{a^2 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{a f (a \sec (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{2 f (a \sec (e+f x)+a)^{5/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 31
Rule 3992
Rule 3996
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{2 f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{5/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{2 f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{5/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}} \, dx}{a^2}\\ &=-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{2 f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{5/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {(c \tan (e+f x)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+a x} \, dx,x,\cos (e+f x)\right )}{a f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{2 f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{5/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {c \tan (e+f x)}{a f (a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}+\frac {c \log (1+\cos (e+f x)) \tan (e+f x)}{a^2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.69, size = 151, normalized size = 1.08 \begin {gather*} \frac {i \cot \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \left (3 i+3 f x+\cos (2 (e+f x)) \left (f x+2 i \log \left (1+e^{i (e+f x)}\right )\right )+4 \cos (e+f x) \left (i+f x+2 i \log \left (1+e^{i (e+f x)}\right )\right )+6 i \log \left (1+e^{i (e+f x)}\right )\right ) \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{2 a^2 f (1+\cos (e+f x))^2 \sqrt {a (1+\sec (e+f x))}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.31, size = 152, normalized size = 1.09
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2} \left (8 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (\frac {2}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right )+7 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+16 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \ln \left (\frac {2}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right )-2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )+8 \ln \left (\frac {2}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right )-5\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a \left (\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{8 f \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{5} a^{3}}\) | \(152\) |
risch | \(\frac {\left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, x}{a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )}-\frac {2 \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left (f x +e \right )}{a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) f}-\frac {2 i \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left (2 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (f x +e \right )}+3 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+2 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}\right )}{a^{2} \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{3} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) f}-\frac {2 i \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )}{a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) f}\) | \(422\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1280 vs.
\(2 (136) = 272\).
time = 0.73, size = 1280, normalized size = 9.14 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left ({\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right )^{2} + 36 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right )^{2} + 36 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + f x - 2 \, {\left (2 \, {\left (4 \, \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 6 \, \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 8 \, {\left (6 \, \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )} \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 16 \, \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right )^{2} + 12 \, {\left (4 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 36 \, \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 3 \, \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 2 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, {\left (3 \, \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 2 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 16 \, \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right )^{2} + 36 \, \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 48 \, \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 16 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 8 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )} \arctan \left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ), \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right ) + 2 \, {\left (f x + 4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 6 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + e - 2 \, \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) - 3 \, \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) - 2 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 8 \, {\left (f x + 6 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + e\right )} \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 12 \, {\left (f x + 4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + e\right )} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 8 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 2 \, {\left (4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 6 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 2 \, \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 3 \, \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 4 \, {\left (12 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 8 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )} \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 6 \, {\left (8 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + e - 4 \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}{{\left (a^{3} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, a^{3} \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right )^{2} + 36 \, a^{3} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{3} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 16 \, a^{3} \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right )^{2} + 36 \, a^{3} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 48 \, a^{3} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 16 \, a^{3} \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 8 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a^{3} + 2 \, {\left (4 \, a^{3} \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 6 \, a^{3} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a^{3}\right )} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 8 \, {\left (6 \, a^{3} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a^{3}\right )} \cos \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 12 \, {\left (4 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a^{3}\right )} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, {\left (2 \, a^{3} \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right ) + 3 \, a^{3} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 2 \, a^{3} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 16 \, {\left (3 \, a^{3} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 2 \, a^{3} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sin \left (3 \, f x + 3 \, e\right )\right )} f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {- c \left (\sec {\left (e + f x \right )} - 1\right )}}{\left (a \left (\sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.58, size = 124, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\frac {8 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-a c} c \log \left ({\left | c \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + c \right |}\right )}{a^{3} {\left | c \right |}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (c \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - c\right )}^{2} \sqrt {-a c} a^{3} c {\left | c \right |} - 4 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (c \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - c\right )} \sqrt {-a c} a^{3} c^{2} {\left | c \right |}}{a^{6} c^{4}}\right )}}{16 \, f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}}}{{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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